6 year old biting at school. The 6-year-old always wants to win and be the first.

Before giving your child ADHD medication consider all the side Jan 24, 2017 · In younger children, self-harm can occur in several forms; banging their head against the wall, punching or pinching themselves, biting themselves or punching or kicking a wall. By getting angry yourself, you will just be promoting aggressive behavior in your child. Avoid the urge to give a lengthy lecture or scold your child endlessly. 2. He doesn't do it at home, with any friends at home but twice now he's got When a child is chewing it can be for a number of different reasons. Suggest a way to share. It has worked to a certain extent in the sense Feb 8, 2023 · We’ve heard from parents of a 4-year-old who has big feelings, a 5-year-old struggling with school, a 9-year-old who is really tough on themselves, and others struggling with self-harm. I need to know how to handle my two year old when she is biting at day care. Read books about biting. As children mature, gain self-control, and develop problem-solving skills, they usually outgrow this behavior. It is a loss privileges and in this case it’s the use of their hands. Right now, they might be your child's best way to express unmet needs and big feelings or get what they want. Dec 17, 2023 · The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)is available 24/7 by calling 1-800-662-HELP (4357). The owner of the center is threatening to remove her if this problem continues. When you notice a child might be in a situation where biting may occur, you can: Model the words or phrases for the child to use. Do your part at home. Even little teeth can cause big infections! Tell the biting child in a very neutral tone that biting Nov 13, 2023 · A typical tantrum can happen when a young child is tired or frustrated, or during daily routines like bedtime, mealtime, or getting dressed. Children between three and five may lack the self-control to keep their aggression in check. Try to put aside your own feelings if you can. 25 cm) per year. This happens approximately once a month. Put your child down. If a child is too old for time outs, you want to move to a system of positive reinforcement for appropriate behavior—points or Dec 12, 2022 · 3. However, yelling, screaming, and arguing doesn’t work with your already strong-willed toddler. Mar 27, 2023 · Limited impulse control. com/encyclopedia/children-s-health-10/child-development-news-124/biting-ages-3-to-6-646611. I know it can be hard to stay calm and collected when you’re trying to discipline a toddler. Practice positivity. At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females. Once you receive a report that your child is acting aggressive at school with other children, ask for a meeting with his teachers. Make sure your daily schedule is consistent and predictable. I recommend that you start by explaining to him what type of behavior you expect him to have. He's a loving child, but very strong willed, impatient and has difficulty taking turns. Jun 2, 2022 · For many toddlers, boredom leads to mischief. Make sure your child can express verbally. Reasons for chewing can include: Stress/Anxiety – If you are concerned your child may be experiencing anxiety, talk to your healthcare provider. Remain calm responding to the situation. Once you have identified the triggers, then you can consider the correct supports for that child. Build calm into your parenting routine. Feb 22, 2016 · Strategies to Prevent Toddler Biting. At 6-12 months, biting, pinching and hair-pulling also help babies work out cause and effect. If your 5-year-old is hitting others in the school setting, it can be a challenging situation. A 6-year-old girl was abducted and briefly held captive last week at a Miami apartment complex but managed to get away by biting her attacker’s Jun 26, 2024 · Parenting a 6-year-old can be a rewarding and fun experience. It is a time when the child tends to extremes of behaviour: yes and no, come and go; do it and don’t do it. Sep 14, 2023 · By maintaining a calm and consistent response, you can help your 2-year old learn that biting is not an acceptable behavior and encourage them to find positive ways to communicate and express themselves. When officers entered the classroom five minutes later, the boy was being restrained by a school employee, police Jun 26, 2024 · "Normal growth and development for this age results in an average weight gain of 7 pounds per year. 3. “Mrs. I have a 4-year-old child. When using time outs, be sure to be consistent with them and balance them with other, more positive forms of attention. You might need to ask a third person to join in the game to help demonstrate. Moved Permanently. It’s important to consider ages and stages when Dec 10, 2023 · Temper tantrums are normal for a 6 year old. Usually, by two years of age, the child can make the connection between being aggressive and the consequences. But he can't seem to control himself in that moment. Put the child on a time-out (the rule of thumb is one minute of time out for each year old your child is) or send them to a calm down spot to cool off for a few minutes. They feel the impulse to hit and then react immediately. School avoidance or refusal. ) when they engage in the appropriate behavior. Take the child somewhere quiet to calm down. As children develop communication and language skills, learn to regulate their emotions and engage pro-socially, biting often ceases. You can also teach your child to put himself in a time out. But parents of aggressive kids Oct 23, 2013 · Incidence of biting behaviors. Even 3-year-olds are able to understand a simple “No biting” rule. Share what works at home. It's normal for kids up to 2 years old to put things in their mouth. Point out how the biter’s behavior affected the other person. Spitting is an aggressive behavior that undermines adult authority and does nothing to endear your child to his peers. While for most people, it is a rare instance, for others, it might become a habit that can turn into a skin picking disorder. Imitation – children of pre-school age love to copy others and find this is also a great way to learn. Secondly, Explain him it's okay to get angry but not okay to hurt. In a calm moment, you can say, “I expect that when you are here at Jun 28, 2024 · Here are some behavioral management strategies that could be helpful in preventing a child from hitting: Act early: Observing your child’s behavior can be helpful to act early. Difficulty sleeping alone. I told him that it’s okay to regret his actions but that Wash your hands, then carefully wash the area with soap and water. Use time-outs to calm the situation. I’ve met with the teachers and principles multiple times. How should the nurse respond?, The nurse is teaching a group of caregivers of school-age children about the importance of Feb 1, 2011 · Though not socially acceptable, biting is a normal behavior among children under 3 years old, developmental research shows. And that doesn’t sound like no. There are two distinct types of bruxism: sleep bruxism and waking bruxism. healthday. Sometimes, a parent decides to make a change, and every parent is free to do so. Your child is still young enough to play with toys and want to hang out with you, still needing your attention. Aggressive behavior is normal as toddlers learn about self Jul 11, 2023 · July 11, 2023, 10:48 AM PDT. He throws stuff, knocks over pencils and rulers. This ties into their difficulty of controlling impulses. After all, many people describe nail-biting as a nervous habit. Make sure your child isn't hungry before plunging into the social pool. At home he’s fine but at School it’s a complete 360. Interrupt the biting or hitting by gently picking up your child or sitting down and gathering him into your lap. The outbursts of screaming, the brutal anger that seems to be irrelevant, the insolence, the stubbornness May 9, 2019 · 11. m. today he drew blood and I'm absolutely gutted. We have taught him strategies to deal with his frustration such as walking away, squeezing a ball or talking to the teacher. Nov 30, 2023 · First, rest assured that biting—though not a desirable action—is extremely common at this age. For a child with more limited language, just say “No biting people. Susan gasped. Older children might chew on things because of an anxiety disorder, feelings of anxiety, or because of a chewing disorder. Leonardo Venegas, 32, was arrested on Saturday for kidnapping and child abuse Jan 9, 2023 · Police received the call that a teacher had been shot at 1:59 p. Sep 14, 2023 · By using these tools and resources, along with positive reinforcement and consistent discipline strategies, parents can help prevent and manage biting behavior in 1-year-olds. Most cases of pica happen in young children and pregnant women. If biting is a problem by the time a child reaches 3 years old, it is dealt with as we would deal with any other inappropriate behaviors. The goal is to reduce the tension and shift your child’s attention. The book "Moody Cow Meditates" is a great one for kids, and teaches them how to use a snow globe to calm down. , Drew said. You may feel guilt or shame, and you probably feel overwhelmed or powerless. Firstly, it might be that they have developmental delays . "Whether it's munching on a friend's arm or biting while breastfeeding, 1-year-olds lead with Mar 13, 2023 · Age Range: 3 to 6 Years Erogenous Zone: Genitals . Knowing this gives us clues to what we can do to address the child’s real sensory needs and reduce biting. 16-Year-Old Student Arrested for Biting Her Teacher at Matanzas High School Jun 14, 2024 · Young children bite, pinch and pull hair to experiment and explore their environment. First Things First. " Explanation: Children of school-age grow an average of 2. So, imagine my reaction when my seven-year-old daughter started biting her nails: ashamed, guilty, upset — take your pick. Coaching Your Young Child toward Better Behavior. It’s important to note that one of the Blowing bubbles. Aggression can also manifest if a child is taking an inappropriate dose or type of medication. Children with delays continue to put things into their mouth as their level of development is lower than their actual age. Then prompt him to say, “Play with me,” if he wants to play more. Each child is unique and has their own reason for chewing. By telling him that he can get up when he’s Jan 9, 2020 · 1. In PCIT, parents and the child Give your child a time out To use Time Out when a child acts out aggressively, immediately and gently take the child by the shoulders, look him in the eye and say, “No hurting others, time out. But more important, this behavior isn't good for his emotional development. D Sep 12, 2011 · They crushed the owl with a sound of crackling paper. And this response—avoiding the aggressive child—is understandable, for it’s frightening to see kids whose anger has reached a point where it seems out of control. Chewing gum (if your child is able to chew gum safely) Praise your child with Autism for biting an appropriate object. Biting is the most common reason children get expelled from day care. Markham, I have a 3. For a young child (2-3 years) say, "biting is not okay because it hurts people. May 28, 2018 · I'm a nail-biter. During the school-age years, the child will grow approximately 1 to 2. There can be a few reasons why children chew on their clothing or other items. Intervene when you think your child is about to hit someone ( 3 ). Tell Your Child Spitting Is Unacceptable. He is too young to retain anything longer than that. Studies estimate anywhere from 6% up to almost 50% of children engage in bruxism during the night. Look into the child’s eyes and say calmly but firmly, “I do not like it when you bite people. Sep 5, 2022 · Ask for a meeting. Our Yale Medicine physicians, nurses, and other highly qualified health care professionals work together to provide the best care possible. This is the most simple and basic of the logical consequences of hitting but it is only a short term solution. By Antonio Planas. Another study done in 2022 showed that while almost 90% of 3-5 year olds had had a couple of tantrums in the past month, only 4. Biting is a very common behavior in toddlers and really, among developmentalists is considered a “typical” though challenging behavior or stage Jan 31, 2008 · 6 Year Old Child and Biting. Panic attacks. Biting can be painful and frightening when it happens. Your child isn't thinking about long term consequences; she is acting in the moment, primarily. Asking to sleep with loved ones. Attention – some children bite for attention, even negative attention is better than NO attention. Among the most common reasons why toddlers bite: Attention. Children often clench their teeth before they bite – an unmistakable sign. Q&A: My 2 Year Old is Biting at Day Care. If your family is navigating this challenge, support exists to help your little one develop more effective, healthy ways to deal with their feelings. Dec 13, 2018 · 6. Causes include attempts to handle stress, an expression of anger, a bid for negative attention or a means of defense. Make sure you allot time throughout the day for him to move around and release pent-up energy. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (1996) estimates that 1 out of 10 toddlers/2-year-olds engages in biting behaviors. In this study, when tantrums occurred at school, or outside of home or school, more than 5 times a day on multiple days, there was a higher risk of ADHD and other disruptive disorders. MIAMI-- The Miami Police Department on Tuesday honored a young girl who managed to foil a Pica is often seen in kids living in poverty, or in those who've been abused or neglected. As puberty approaches, there will be significant differences in development between boys and girls. Send a clear message that says, “Spit is for chewing. Frequent skin picking can cause skin lesions i An abnormal change or damage to the tissues caused by an injury or a disease ( 1 ) ( 2 ). 09/12/2015 at 9:06 am. ”. If a teething child is trying out his or her teeth, find toys to chew and chomp on. Generally he's happy at school and home is happy and peaceful except for normal 5 year old exasperations and his 2 year old assertive attention-stealing sister, which is an issue. Sensory Stimulation – For children with sensory processing Feb 25, 2021 · Calmly redirect your child to a different method of communication. May 11, 2019 · Chewing is a form of oral sensory seeking . Nov 16, 2023 · Bruxism is the repetitive grinding or clenching of teeth. Dec 18, 2020 · Updated on December 18, 2020. Waking bruxism is believed to be more common and usually consists primarily of teeth clenching without grinding. The 6-year-old always wants to win and be the first. The first sign of puberty for girls is breast changes, not menarche. 6 years is a transition age. Her mother asked that they would not be in the same Oct 31, 2023 · Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an innovative treatment for children whose problematic behaviors—defiance, inability to follow directions, aggression—fall outside the range of what’s typical for their age. Aug 19, 2023 · Children might bite their nails for several reasons, including anxiety or physical restlessness. Sep 9, 2020 · 7. Oct 11, 2022 · 4. Biting is a common behavior in toddlers and young children. If Your Autistic Kid Is Biting Try To Keep ThemBusy. Frustration with peers. Practice prevention so that your child will be less likely to bite in the first place. This means it can be tough for our little people to control big feelings as well as their impulses. 5 inches (6 to 7 centimeters) per year and gain an average of 7 pounds per year; therefore, the 10 pounds over 2 years is normal and it is important for the parents to know this, regardless if they are not overweight. if he is angry ask him to say it loud that he is upset. Jumping, pushing, lifting. Plan in advance for their behaviour. Also, never laugh! 8. Some kids bite because they're running on an empty tank. Encourage your child to say “I’m sorry. for an 8-year-old girl, the school nurse discovers Biting does not last forever. Children develop at different rates and have very different needs. Otherwise, it's fine to leave such a superficial wound exposed to the air. Say “No biting,” put them down and then pick them up. "Because it's a repetitive habit, it may be a self-soothing behavior," says Kimberly Montez, M. What to do: Say "no", immediately, in a calm but firm and disapproving tone. Give them something else to release their anxiety and fidgeting. Giving the biter all the attention can encourage them to repeat the behavior when they want to be noticed in the future. Understand that we experience few if any biting instances in our 3, 4, or 5-year-old classrooms. Once he is enjoying the game, stop the play using clear body language. If toddlers are not getting enough interaction, biting is a quick way to gain attention (even if it’s negative attention). If your baby is teething, make sure to always have a cool teething ring or washcloth on Jun 29, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The parents of an 8-year-old girl with a slow-to-warm temperament are concerned about their daughter's reaction when she visits the dentist for the first time after having a cavity filled at the last visit. Apply an antibiotic ointment. Key Takeaway. Don’t say, “no biting mommy” or “ouch that hurts. Dec 9, 2015 · Anonymous. Preventing and Stopping the Biting Habit. At four, there's not a lot of point in "later" punishments. Tell it is not okay to hit: Telling them that hitting someone is not good and talking about it Jun 13, 2017 · 13 June, 2017. I asked him why, and he said he felt bad about what he had done. Really though, this is handled on a core level like all aggression in young children. Question: Our 6-year-old son becomes physical – hitting, pinching and kicking – his classmates when he believes they are not following the rules in a game or they are bothering him. When it comes to getting a 1 year old to stop biting, promoting positive behavior is key. Dr. In the last month, he has bitten 2 kids. Activities and projects that keep their hands busy is another good option. Why does my 2 year old bite his fingers? You may worry that your toddler is feeling insecure or anxious about something. Jun 28, 2023 · As we've discussed, tantrums in 6-year-olds can be developmentally appropriate. A parent tells the nurse that the 6-year-old child has been biting his fingernails since beginning first grade. May 23, 2021 · 7 Reasons Why Your Child Might Be Acting out. Sep 17, 2020 · How to Discipline Without Yelling at Kids. Keep your hands in your pockets or fold your hands together. g. Oct 18, 2022 · Boredom: Behaviors such as nail biting and hair twirling are more common when you're bored, hungry, or need to keep your hands busy. CALL A TIME OUT. For example, your baby bites you and Feb 1, 2024 · As a pediatric occupational therapist, I often have teachers and parents ask me if a child’s sensory processing is causing them to behave badly in school. Jun 30, 2022 · Many of us have experienced or can empathise with how worrisome it is to have a child that is biting. 7. You have to explain to your child that biting hurts, and that it hurts the other person as much as it would hurt them. 1. It happens. You are going to sit by me. Nov 4, 2011 · He's got good friends at school. html Nov 21, 2020 · Many children show signs of this behavior as early as their first birthday and usually stop biting around 3 years of age. We just need to have an interruption and no, and then wait a little bit and then resume. “Biting hurts, and it’s wrong to hurt. A stress ball is great for releasing anxiety. Your critter may not see staying home from preschool as punishment for biting. When ADHD kids become violent it is not usually a thought-out process. Cause and Effect – some children will bite to discover what happens when they do. Jul 18, 2023 · Miami police honor 6-year-old girl who thwarted abduction attempt by biting would-be kidnapper 02:18. So explain that biting at preschool and at home — and anywhere else for that matter — is never okay, just as hitting is never allowed, even when your child is very angry. There is no doubt these actions are unnerving and, at times, can seem to come out of nowhere. Make sure to avoid giving attention to the child who did the biting, even if the attention is negative. You’re still holding them. Teaching slow, deep breathing ("Smell the flowers, blow out the candle") can be helpful for little ones. These kids may be very high functioning in other ways, but their behavior is out of control. Unwind together. Freud suggested that during the phallic stage, the primary focus of the libido is on the genitals. For example, if your child usually hits you to get your attention, you can instead instruct them to tap you on the arm and say “excuse me”. Suggest looking out the window or take a walk to another room or outside. I've hid my fingertips since my early school-aged years. Children chew on things for a variety of reasons. While not uncommon, biting can be an upsetting and potentially harmful behavior. Offer an Alternative. Keep in mind that children are poor problem solvers. Never hit your child to show them how it feels - it will likely confuse them and might even give the impression that when we’re annoyed with somebody physical aggression is the right way to act. I've read a lot, and done everything: positive reinforcement, ignore minor misbehavior, have special time one-on-one sessions frequently. At the same time, it makes total sense why you'd want to help your child learn how to manage their emotions in healthy ways. A family member, playmate, or classmate at daycare or preschool may be the one bitten. Keep it simple. Provide healthy munchies. Oct 3, 2017 · We admonished him (we never hit), and then he started punching his leg. If you have a young child who acts out at school, realize that he may need some extra coaching as he tries to change his behavior. Guide the child to a chair and tell him, “You may get up when you can play without hitting. That’s because the parts of the brain that control it are not fully developed yet, and will not be for quite some time. If you know your child is prone to hitting keep an extra eye Mar 9, 2023 · They may need more one-on-one attention with each parent right now, and permission to express a range of emotions they may worry is "bad" (e. Without meaning to, Ramona had done a terrible thing. If it is communication, link in with your speech therapist for advice. Griggs!” cried Susan. Babies put things into their mouths to explore and learn through taste and touch. It’s a way young children express anger, frustration and a need for control and attention before they have the words to do so, says clinical psychologist Stanley Goldstein, PhD, author of the book, “Troubled Children Mar 3, 2021 · Biting is a typical behavior often seen in infants, toddlers, and 2-year olds. It’s best to discourage it from the very first episode. Only give your child direct acknowledgment (eye contact, etc. This is what worked best for our son. “Ramona scrunched my owl!”. For a toddler (1-2 years), firmly hold the child, or put the child down. Ramona twisted the owl as hard as she could until it looked like nothing but an old paper bag scribbled with crayon. Garrard, Leland, and Smith (1988) examined the injury log of one large (224 children) early childhood center. . Teething. What's not typical is when the outburst comes out of So show him how to play by gently tagging him as you say “tag” and then jump away to invite him to tag you. Twice a day, rewash and reapply the ointment. Oct 9, 2023 · Time outs for nonviolent misbehavior can work well with children younger than 7 or 8 years old. He attends a "feelings group" at lunchtime. Bruises and bites aren't good for his body, of course. 5-year-old son who is currently enrolled in preschool 4 half days per week. At the same time, they 5 Year Olds Hitting at School: Parent Guide. I fully admit that my embarrassment about my own nail-biting influences how I’m handling this situation. When kids or teens argue, scream, throw fits, spit, hit, get aggressive, or engage in other unrestrained behaviors, people often refer to these behaviors as acting out. Another way to help your child refrain from biting is to keep them busy on a predictable schedule. Tell them you want to address the issue head on, but you need their help. Squeezing and rolling it in their hands can give the children a better way to relax. When a child is younger, it’s normal for them to chew on things when they’re teething. They may see a sibling, peer or older child bite and I have 9 year old twin boys and over the new school year one of son’s has been acting out in school. Give plenty of attention to the child who was bitten. Jun 3, 2024 · Use your voice and expression to show that biting is not acceptable. “Tattletale. One, they need to be handled in situ when they occur. 5 Techniques to Reduce Biting. Jun 27, 2024 · It is most common in teenagers and children below ten years. 5 to 6. “You hurt him and he’s crying. It doesn’t sound like there’s a problem. Nov 29, 2022 · How to Stop Biting. Promoting Positive Behavior. In the meantime, it's important to stop your child when he hurts himself. Activities that place strong input on the child’s joint receptors will help lessen the need to chew and bite. Remain calm. He knows it isn't okay. My 5 year old in reception has had 2 episodes lately of biting another child in school. Expressed anxiety about being away from loved ones. If you can coach them to identify Jul 12, 2023 · A six-year-old girl in Miami escaped the man who allegedly attempted to kidnap her by biting his arm on Thursday. , jealousy, anger). Distract your child with a toy or book. A quick, simple reminder that “spitting is gross,” or “spitting is inappropriate,” is all you need. Sep 26, 2023 · Tweens and teenagers (ages 11-18) Stomachaches, headaches and other physical symptoms that occur when the youth knows they will be away or are away from loved ones. . Ask them what has worked in the past with other children with this problem. e. Make sure by the end of the conversation that they explain to you why they don't want to be bitten, and that they understand that is the reason they shouldn't bite. Learn more about our philosophy of care, services and care team members at the: Child Study Center If you have questions, please call 1-844-362-9272. Although biting is fairly common in young children, it is often worrisome to adults. That's going to be up to the daycare/school, of course, and you might want to Hi Dr. Issues like biting need to be handled in two parts. It’s a way of getting to know their world. If it is sensory overload, you need to consider sensory supports to help regulation. As a parent, there is a fine line to walk to help your child address these behaviors. Redirecting to https://www. According to the National Association for the Education of Young Children, stress-relieving activities can help quiet the biting instinct. If you see signs that your child might be on the verge of biting, you can: 1. The ability to control those impulses may not fully develop until they're close to 4 years old, with support from loving parents and caregivers. The truth is that for many children aged 1-3 years this is a common and often passing phase of child development. Freud also believed that boys begin to view their fathers as a rival for the mother’s affection. Apr 4, 2023 · Console the bitee, make sure to check for broken skin and wash the area with soap and water. Cover your child's wound with an adhesive bandage if it's on a part of his body that's likely to get dirty. Provide opportunities for sensory play in your daily schedule. My son says he hates the school and wants to switch schools. Oct 4, 2023 · Putting in the correct supports for hitting and biting. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child. Aug 14, 2023 · Why preschoolers get aggressive. Don’t hit your child to show them what it is like…or laugh. In fact, we try to say something like “keep your hands to yourself” and the best way to do that is May 30, 2016 · It is appropriate to hold your young child firmly, if needed, to prevent them from harming or continuing to harm, whether it’s stopping before the harm has happened, “I won’t let you hit or bite me”, and firmly holding your child facing away from you; maybe on your lap in a basket hold with your arms. Firstly, Children bite/pinch/push since they cannot communicate their emotions. If you see your child acting aggressively – hitting, biting, smacking or spitting – you know it’s time to step in and stop the behavior immediately. In kindergarten especially, we often see “bad behavior” manifest in many ways: kicking or hitting peers, biting friends, spitting, or yelling at others. Teach them it’s wrong: When your child bites, use simple but firm words. 4% had had tantrums daily for a Oct 9, 2023 · A 16-year-old student at Matanzas High School bit a school staff member who was attempting to break up a fight. " Do NOT bite a child to show how biting feels. When a child is aggressive toward others—hitting, screaming, pushing, throwing things—the natural response of others is to avoid this child. My granddaughter is in kindergarten and has been sent to the Principals office 5 times because of aggressive behavior and biting. A toddler may understand rules about not hitting, but struggle to stop themself from hitting or biting when they're feeling frustrated. Jul 25, 2017 · When the bitten child is all better, you can then say, "We can bite (insert whatever you want him to have) when we feel like biting, but we don't bite people". Sep 29, 2016 · 0. 5 in (2. I'm sorry if something like this has been posted before but I'm after some non-judgmental advice. Pica usually improves as kids get older. So the behavior isn't usually considered a disorder unless a child is older than 2. He tends to bite other children when he is at the peak of frustration in response to another child encroaching on his play space, knocking over his toys, or pushing/shoving him. There is one girl in particular from her preschool years that she has a problem with. Try breathing exercises, kid-friendly yoga, or sensory activities like playing with bubbles, water, or sand. gw ii em nq yg nj zs li tc kf