4 month old puppy separation anxiety. Drooling, panting, and pacing.
Assess your dog’s anxious behaviors (destructive behavior, vocalization, and inappropriate elimination) to determine if the behaviors might have a cause other than separation anxiety. My GSD did that when she was probably like 4-8 months old. Aug 23, 2020 · This is encouraging! I’ve been reading a few threads on puppy separation anxiety. what do we do? We need help. Confusion. Since I brought him home I would put him in a pen whenever I would do anything around the house where I couldn't keep a close eye on him and I would let him out multiple times throughout the day to play, cuddle etc. At 4 months old, your puppy is basically still a baby, and just like a human baby, they need far more sleep than an adult due to their accelerated Dec 2, 2017 · Please, Please help us. Body language can convey various emotions and intentions, such as fear, anxiety, aggression, and happiness. It’s a good idea to wait until they are comfortable sleeping in the crate at night with the door closed before you attempt to close it during the day. She’s been with me for 3 weeks. They could be bored, or they may not be getting enough social company or physical or mental exercise, which may make them act out. Pop your puppy behind the stair gate with a tasty chew, eg a Kong toy stuffed with treats or smeared with pate. So, a 4-month-old puppy needs 20 minutes of exercise twice a day, a 5-month-old pup needs 25 minutes twice a day, etc. tldr; puppy 3-8 months had bad separation anxiety, but normal for a newly adopted pup imo. 5 months old but I only got her at 4 months old meaning I have her nearly 6 weeks now. Sep 26, 2023 · Pre-schoolers and school-aged children (ages 4-10) Excessive worry when apart from home or the family. Provide plenty of exercise and interaction when you’re home. He didn’t have too hard a time when they left to their new homes. It can manifest itself in a number of different ways. The trick is not to make a fuss. Puppy separation anxiety? Me and my gf just got a 4 month old dachshund , and we've had him for about a month. Help! I have a 4 month old puppy. If these needs are not met, your Great Dane may become anxious when left alone for long periods of time or even when their owner leaves them briefly. Decide a room or corner where it's not too isolated and won't make them feel Rule Out Problems That Can Cause Destructive Chewing. It’s been like this since I got him. Physical Contact. Establish a predictable protocol for rewards. I have pretty severe puppy blues. She has such bad separation anxiety and cries and barks when I leave the room. Consequently, 2-month-old puppies should be able to last 2 hours without needing to relieve themselves. Adults tend to handle themselves a bit better and know their surroundings more than a puppy might, and so most agree that any dog (Goldendoodles included) should be 6 months or older before they can be trusted to hold down the fort while you Make sure the crate has a divider so the puppy doesnt pee or poop inside. Here you'll find content that will help you train… Jan 22, 2019 · Before you leave for work or school, put your dog away in a crate or the bathroom for a few minutes. Signs commonly associated with this disorder include constant howling and barking, pacing around the house and whining, panting, defecating or urinating inside the house (even coprophagia!), digging, chewing Yes. Yet, half won't show any obvious signs and so it can be easy for owners to miss. After watching what she does we realised she is whining for the first 30 minutes we leave until she tires herself out and falls asleep. However, some pups have so much energy that this can seem like it just isn’t enough to tire them out. It’s a set of nervous, worried feelings — and subsequent cries — that your baby develops when her BFF (yup, you!) or another trusted caregiver leaves her with someone unknown or unfamiliar. Lack of Exercise: Great Pyrenees are a breed that requires a lot of physical and mental exercise. We've been working on her… . The breeder said she had begun crate training but I now believe she was just locking the pups in a crate & letting them panic to "get used to it", because the level of fear she showed from the outset just didn't seem right. It’s natural for puppies to have accidents during this stage of their development. This combination exerts a double whammy of negative effects, leading to puppies feeling deep distress, expressed by repeated vocalizations. I’m just so tired and depressed. Practice a calm routine. He will self entertain with toys on his own, sleep in the other room, and play in the yard without us for hours. Pre-School. Dogs who chew to relieve the stress of separation anxiety usually only chew when left alone or chew most intensely when left alone. Additionally, they may not have fully grasped the concept of independence yet, which can make being away from their owner stressful. Coprophagia is a big sign of separation anxiety, and it is when your dog will defecate in the home and then eat it. I love my puppy, but he is driving me insane. I have a 4 month old puppy and from everything I've read I should be able to leave her for up to three hours without an issue. Under 10 weeks: 1 hour. First, leave the house for a small amount of time like 5-10 minutes. I put him in for ~4 hours while I work in 2 hour intervals. The following behaviors are pretty normal for a puppy so don't jump to the conclusion that your pup has separation anxiety if little Fido is: Clingy and whiny Feb 2, 2022 · If you know pooping in the crate isn’t caused by a medical issue or severe anxiety, then it must be more of a training issue. The good news is that separation anxiety (SRB) is preventable May 11, 2023 · On top of separation from their mother and littermates, puppies also have to cope with transferring from a familiar location to a completely new one. 2019 — Separation anxiety is a common reason many dogs end up at the shelter. . She is going to be 4 months next week. Escaping bedrooms, backyards, or other spaces. We got her when she was 14 weeks and we immediately noticed how fearful she was of—everything. The first few times alone in the crate were rough, but I think we are SLOWLY getting better. 5 month old Aspin/Philippine Bantay Terrier. My 4 month old female Maltipoo has terrible separation anxiety. Exercise is an excellent method for reducing separation anxiety and boredom in dogs. Reappear after a few seconds. May 10, 2023 · During teething, when your puppy is losing their puppy teeth, and their adult teeth are growing in, chewing helps soothe the pain and sore gums. In many cases, the behaviour is a result of distress. Repeat until these actions no longer generate anxiety in your dog. Pheromone products like Adaptil® may help emphasize this calm environment, mimicking the pheromones released by mother dogs. I work from home and rarely go out since I got him at 8 weeks old. Oct 16, 2023 · Separation anxiety is a canine disorder that comes to the fore when a dog is left at home alone. We saw a real change after about two weeks. Apr 8, 2022 · Top 7 Signs of Separation Anxiety in Your Golden Retriever. 6. This exercise will help Jul 21, 2019 · how to crate train a rescue dog with separation anxiety – Animal Types - […] Read Review 21 jul. May 28, 2023 · First just go on the other side of the door. When at home, our puppy is very independent. 5 month old puppy from a rescue. Make sure they have a chance to go to the toilet before you leave. These include consistent and persistent barking, howling or whining, destructive chewing or digging, and defecating or urinating. Ease him into that. Distract them with puzzle toys. With that in mind, try the following strategies. As their independence develops, so increases their resistance to separation. Howling, barking, or whining in excess of normal. Nov 18, 2021 · Our ideal daily puppy routine article outlines a rather great schedule you can follow with your puppy. Feb 13, 2023 · Understanding your 9-month-old puppy’s body posture is essential to sharing and addressing potential 9-month-old puppy behavior issues with them. Why does my 4-month-old puppy cry when left alone? Puppies at this age can become extremely attached to their owners and may experience separation anxiety when left alone. Puppies start teething usually between 12 to 16 weeks of age, and it lasts until 6 to 7 months old. He’s a pit lab mix and I’ve had him since he was about 6 weeks old. 1 Yorkies also do well in homes where daily routines are stable and the dog experiences a moderate amount of time absent from the owner. He gets meals, treats, and naps in his crate as well. They are louder, more tearful & more difficult to stop. Now he is alone and scared. Anticipatory anxiety about the separation – such as a child expressing fear or worry about the upcoming separation. If your 3- or 4-month-old puppy goes to bed at 10 p. Lack of Exercise and Mental Stimulation. Most puppies will accept it being closed at night. The dog sits right after peeing on the carpet. Toys and space to play. This is tough because there isn't a clear line from "normal puppy crying about being alone" and "separation anxiety". Gastric upset and stomach cramps. 2. An owner’s touch can sometimes be just what a puppy needs to calm down. Apr 26, 2022 · Separation anxiety in puppies occurs when your dog exhibits significant distress in response to being left alone. Slowly increase the amount of time you're gone. I’m mourning my old life, I’m stressed out by constantly having to watch her, and I resent her when she’s not “perfect”. Socialization. He crate trained immediately, knows a lot of commands, etc. Ask your dog to stay, then close an inside door between you. Feb 28, 2024 · The 11 Crate Training Tips for Dogs With Separation Anxiety. I got him when he was 4 months old and it seemed like he was already crate trained, he has no problem sleeping in his crate for a little while with minimal protest. Feb 29, 2024 · When you get another dog because yours has separation anxiety one of three things will happen: Your current dog will still have separation anxiety when you leave. A baby who’s experiencing separation anxiety might cry All of these methods will help you to deal with a dog who cannot be left alone for either long or short periods of time. Close the stair gate behind you and go about your business as normal, but try to stay in eye and earshot of your puppy. wondering how to get her comfortable being Jun 14, 2024 · Puppies need a significant amount of sleep. Is it possible that might puppy has separation anxiety? I have a 4 month old Yorkie puppy. Your current dog will be less anxious with their new buddy around. Your dog's natural body heat will activate Apr 8, 2020 · Dog Gone Problems: Tips to help a 6-month-old puppy who has separation anxiety. for a toilet break, then again at 4 or 5 a. I have been training with desensitization for Use a plugin diffuser or a collar that releases natural calming pheromones. Try a ThunderEase Calming Collar. Dec 19, 2014 · Yes it is separation anxiety, but at this stage it is normal for puppy because from before this time, he was snuggled up with mom and his siblings warm and safe. I recently picked up my 4 month old Samoyed puppy and she is an absolute delight. A good rule of thumb for leaving a puppy alone is no more than two to three hours per day. Posted by u/clementina2 - 2 votes and 12 comments Jan 9, 2024 · How old your dog is generally correlates with the amount of time (in hours) that they can be alone. m. I recognize this is all ME. That is separation anxiety. We have a 10 week old and while I am working at the house 5 days a week now, he will eventually need to be alone for probably 5 hour stretches 2-3 times a week. We recently moved to a new home and set up cameras due to a few complaints about her whining throughout the day. Feb 19, 2019 · The goal is to teach your puppy to enjoy spending some relaxing time alone and to remain calm when they experience the cues that currently cause them anxiety. As soon as you can help, please do 8. Nov 4, 2019 · They could be experiencing separation anxiety. Mar 31, 2020 · Build positive associations with the area. I try to leave my 4 month old puppy home alone in her crate for 2 hours during the day. He throws a fit and never settles when left alone in his crate but will settle when free roaming (pen blocking off part of living room). Itching. Leaving the radio on to muffle outside sounds. Your puppy can typically “hold it” for as many hours as they are months old, up to a maximum of 4 hours. Nighttime toilet stops. Set a Routine and Clear House Rules. Make gradual changes. The best time to start is now! 1. Exercising Your Puppy. We see you have mentioned Separation Anxiety, and we would like to supply you with some reliable resources to hopefully help with any possible issues you may be facing with Separation Anxiety : Patricia McConnell Other End of The Leash Dogs with Separation Anxiety, , contains two articles and two book recommendations on the subject of First things first, make sure your puppy’s not acting out due to another problem. Providing special teething chews can go a long way in helping them feel better. Consult Your Veterinarian. Oct 2, 2023 · Side effects of melatonin in dogs, although rare, include: Changes in fertility. I would recommend enough space for 4 different spots. Mar 21, 2022 · To resolve separation anxiety in the adult Cockapoo, you may need to go right back to basics. In fact she seems to be house-broken already (fingers crossed, but we haven't had accidents). I’ve seen many puppies experience separation anxiety when apart from their siblings. She’s got a lot better in the past month but we’re still struggling with two main things: Hi everyone! I adopted a spayed, female, Border Collie mix puppy on May 15. Apr 21, 2021 · Provide plenty of exercise: Give yourself enough time before you need to leave for the day to take your dog for a walk or engage in at least 15 minutes of vigorous play. , but this past week or two we’ve noticed some weird behavior that I can only associate with anxiety / separation anxiety. ”. Some dogs will bark at the sight or sound of other people or dogs passing by their window or in response to noises outside. However, if you and your vet determine Minimise disturbances. After a few minutes, open the stair gate. Doodles are very smart and intuitive and easily pick up all sorts of human cues that you may be unaware of. I can 100% sympathize with you. Pee pads. Don’t turn the lights on. Dogs who don’t have separation anxiety will love spending time looking for food. Treats, food, play and chew toys may also be highly desirable. If your dog has separation anxiety, it’s likely that your dog's favored rewards are the attention and play that you provide. 12+ months, worse than it ever was. A 4 month old puppy has only been away from his litter mates for two months and you're his new companion, of course he will get bent out of shape when he can't get to you. Mind you, she was already over 50 pounds for a lot of that. 5 month old separation anxiety. 10-12 weeks: 2 hours. About a week ago, I got a 3 month old 3/4 mini Australian Shepard and 1/4 Pomeranian puppy. i’ve had her for about 2 weeks now. I've crate trained him, and he's good at night and if he's in the crate while we are home, but the moment we put our shoes on, he starts pacing. 5 month old puppy - separation anxiety. Separation anxiety in Great Danes can be caused by a lack of exercise and mental stimulation. I feel like I've failed my puppy. She will take naps there during the day and we lock her in there at night. In order to prevent or put a stop to separation anxiety in puppies, you need to build their independence gradually and create positive associations through separation training. This can include whining, excessive howling, destructive behavior, urinating, trying to escape and it can even lead to depression. 1. Usually shows up around 9 months of age, but can start as early as 4 or 5 months. 5 months: 5 May 5, 2020 · A few signs of anxiety in your dog could be panting, yawning, drooling, pacing, whining and barking. Dogs that experience separation anxiety might try to escape the home when they are left alone by their owner. Separation anxiety is a very normal developmental stage that means just what it sounds like. Question about puppy separation anxiety I have an almost 4 month old puppy. Something else you might consider doing is separating your two puppies for periods of time during the day. It was the actual worst. Oct 23, 2021 · Puppies typically need 5 minutes of exercise per month of their age twice a day until they are adults. Spend time in the room or exercise pen with your puppy, playing, cuddling, or working on positive reinforcement training. He also drools all over his crate while we are gone. Panic, fear and crying at the time of separation. I let him sleep with me at night and he literally hates his crate so now he’s starting to have extreme separation anxiety and panic attacks because my mom and I work on different time schedules and she doesn’t wanna hear him bark in the morning And I take him for walks in the morning preferably a 30 minute walk to tire him out after his Nov 1, 2023 · Leaving a puppy in their crate for too long. If using a crate, spend time outside the crate and toss toys into it for your puppy to play with or fetch. Adequate exercise before your departure can prevent signs of anxiety due to fatigue. 3. Aug 30, 2021 · 5. Coprophagia. Initially, he was doing well in his playpen, but recently, he has been crying and whining when left alone in his crate, but quiets down when we’re near by. You can do this by introducing alone time slowly. Oftentimes for dogs with separation anxiety, the anxiety begins as soon as their owner begins to show “signs” of leaving the house. He would dig and bite his crate and get desperate to get out. 6 month old dachshund - separation anxiety. She's incredibly smart and receptive to training. My puppy is 5. You should probably get a trainer out. But I can't even leave her for 30 minutes without constant barking. Puppy separation anxiety can be a significant behavior problem and it's important to be able to tell the difference between normal puppy 'complaining' and acute emotional distress. This means retraining your dog from scratch as you would with a new puppy, beginning by introducing a routine, rules and boundaries so that your dog knows what to expect. Separation anxiety in Cavapoos is quite common because of their innate yearning to always be with their owners. When you do have to go out, try to prepare in advance so you don’t have to rush because this can make your dog stressed. We used this method to great effect to prevent our cockapoo’s separation anxiety. Some dogs are just naturally more high-strung than others. If your puppy is 4. One of the most common complaints among Cavapoo owners is their dog’s disruptive or destructive behavior when left alone in the house. Then move to actually go out the door for just a few minutes. I have a 5 month old rescue pup. Too much excitement when you leave for the day and when you come home can really exacerbate your Frenchie’s anxiety. Playing interactive games with your puppy provides mental stimulation and prevents episodes of puppy anxiety. Apr 4, 2022 · A 4-month-old puppy can hold it for about 4 hours. Puppies under six months of age should not be left alone for longer than two hours. I make sure to never come back in until she has settled but she doesn’t seem to be learning that barking gets her nowhere. Separation Anxiety. Dogs who were abused or neglected as puppies often have the strongest separation anxiety, and sometimes all the training and toys in the world won’t do the trick. When observing your puppy’s body posture, tail, eyes, and overall view. Leaving them in a quiet room. Haven't written the other, but in case it is secretly related; her sleep has gotten much worse since she turned a year old. Their dog might howl, chew, dig, run around frantically, urinate, and try to escape when they are Bad separation anxiety with 4 month old puppy. My 10 month old poodle mix (either a yorkiepoo or schnoodle) has severe separation anxiety, its less bad than it used to be, he's able to stay calm when me or my mum leave the flat (with one of us with him) however something the vet said freaked me out, she said that "me and my mum can't train him to be completely on his own because his separation anxiety is too severe so one of us will have 3. One of the tools I successfully used in treating my dog’s Puppies need to be fed more frequently than adult dogs do, and they require potty breaks every few hours. she cries and screams when I leave the room. Research suggests that eight out of 10 dogs find it hard to cope when left alone. Edit: I should mention that this need to be near you 24/7 normally dies out when the dog goes through his teenager phase. Oct 31, 2023 · Make sure that children (and adults) in the family know to keep their voices down around their puppy. Increased heart rate. They’re babies - they scream and cry when they want mommy but that doesn’t mean they’re suffering and dying! 2. … 517K subscribers in the Dogtraining community. Aug 8, 2023 · Picking a place for his crate where he will feel safe is another tip on how to deal with puppy separation anxiety. To safely leave a puppy under 6 months of age, crate training is Jul 18, 2022 · Research has shown that puppies between the ages of 5 and 10 months who encounter a wide range of experiences outside the home and with other people are less likely to develop separation anxiety. I would bathe her twice a day during work days, once during my lunch break and then again after work. Excessive worry about the safety of a family member. Over time, your pup will associate fatigue with your absence, lowering stress levels. Experiment with Hemp Oil for Your Cane Corso’s Anxiety. My partner and I have a 4. We got him right at 8 weeks old and he’s been so amazing. we leave our oldest dog, Shephard/lab home when leave and he is out of a crate but our puppy has separation anxiety, BAD anxiety. It doesn’t even really matter who is home, but if there’s only one of us (family of 4) home he’s Jan 19, 2013 · I have a 6 month old black lab puppy who has terrible separation anxiety. 5 months you’re overthinking it, she does not have separation anxiety, and you should just start leaving her alone in her room/pen more often. 5 months old, and I know that some crying is normal. Having a routine for your dog makes training a breeze, both for crate time and potty time! Try to time the routine around when your dog eats and plays, so you can take them out at the appropriate time to relieve Our 5 month cavapoo started showing signs of separation anxiety from day 1, beyond normal puppy crying. In some severe cases, a dog could injure itself trying to escape. We have another dog in the house as well. First things first, accidents happen. … what is a pibble dog – Animal Types - […] Read Review 21 jul. Chewing up or destroying things. Having accidents in the house. What separation looks like at this age. Drooling, panting, and pacing. I have tried to leave her alone for small amounts of time but she can't get past 10 seconds without screaming/crying/howling. You can prevent disturbances and barking by: Closing the curtains to reduce what your dog can see. I have a 4 month old goldendoodle puppy who I am afraid is starting to get separation anxiety. Food and water. Huskies that have separation anxiety will display a range of undesirable behavior when that particular person leaves them. If your puppy needs a potty break, they’re likely to feel anxious in their crate. So if your puppy is 2 months old, you shouldn’t expect them to go without pottying longer than 2 hours. We have a 4 month old puppy that we brought home 3 weeks ago. I’ve gotten so many noise complaints Separation-related behaviour (SRB) occurs when a dog is left alone. Hide treats or new toys in the area when your puppy is not looking so that Jul 5, 2024 · Usually, it’s one owner, but it can sometimes be both. He doesn’t mind if we’re around and doesn’t cry for us at the door or anything. Jun 8, 2008 · Take steps to prevent separation anxiety in your new dog by conditioning him to accept being left alone. Dec 30, 2021 · How to do separation training with your puppy. A lack of regular exercise can lead to stress and separation anxiety in Great Pyrenees dogs. He sleeps in his crate next to my bed but anytime I try to put them in there and don’t sit right next to him he freaks out. She likes her crate. what do we do? we bring our 14 week old Scotts Bulldog/Rottweiler and our 19 month old Rottweiler/Pitbull/Scotts Bulldog with us. The ThunderEase® Calming Collar is Powered by Adaptil, the #1 Vet Recommended Solution to reduce separation anxiety in dogs. DogTraining: A forum on dog training and behavior. Tired puppies aren’t just more likely to fall asleep when you leave, but Jul 2, 2024 · 4-6 Month Beginner Puppy Puppy of Achievement National Owner Handled Series At worst, they can develop separation anxiety. Crates can be a useful tool for helping them cope with puppy separation anxiety. Schedules will do magic for puppy separation anxiety, as well as for other things too like toilet training. May 9, 2024 · If your puppy has a more serious separation-related problem, you should ask your veterinarian or contact a dog behaviorist to help you work out a puppy separation anxiety training program to try and overcome it. Slow acclimatization to new events in your pup’s life can make the transition easier for everyone involved. The neighbours have already complained (just from the sounds when I am trying to train her!) and I have to bring her everywhere with me - even to put the Jun 9, 2020 · I adopted a 4. They also display other signs of separation anxiety, such as whining, barking, pacing, restlessness, urination and defecation. A 6-month-old puppy can hold it for 6 hours. Aug 18, 2023 · Don’t close the door yet. 4 months: 4 hours. Then hide her food, cow’s ears, dental chews, stuffed peanut butter toys, and other tasty treats all around the house. Puzzle toys are also great for managing puppy anxiety. Separation anxiety can manifest in different ways and often appears as a result of puppyhood trauma or lack of environmental enrichment. ThunderEase® mimics the pheromones a mother dog produces when she is nursing her puppies, which helps dogs to feel more comfortable and calm. Dog Gone Problems is a weekly advice column by David Codr, a dog behaviorist in Omaha. 8-12 months, practically no separarion anxiety. 3 months: 3 hours. You can even talk through the door to your dog to reassure him that you haven’t left. , wake them at 1 or 2 a. Affected puppies will typically feel over-attachment to one or more family members and are easily upset by their comings and goings. Leaving an old item of clothing out with your scent on. To better understand their behavior, let’s dive into some puppy psychology. Sep 28, 2023 · If one day, your 10-month-old puppy suddenly finds himself alone for the first time in his whole life, things may not go as smoothly as you’d like. This often happens to dogs that are upset when being left alone. Like I've given her separation anxiety already and I don't know how to fix it. to learn and what behavior. I can’t even take a shower or go to the bathroom alone. Environmental Factors: Loud noises, other dogs barking or being aggressive, or being in a busy or crowded area can cause stress which might lead to anxiety. David answers dog behavior Jul 17, 2023 · Sound anxiety – Fear of loud noises like thunder, fireworks, or a vacuum cleaner. Closing the door too soon is a prime cause of crate anxiety. 4. Travel anxiety – Fear of traveling in a moving vehicle, or fear of intimidating places like your vet’s office or a boarding kennel. If I’m out of his sight for a second, he screams and cries and barks so loudly. I got him at when he was 3 months. You then need to begin leaving them alone in the house after they have exercised Puppy separation anxiety at night help !! My puppy is now 5. Introduce the puppy to their crate. Don’t talk to your puppy. Breaking through doors or scratching at surfaces or the sides of their crate. Many pups cry themselves to sleep. However, for me, alarm bells started to ring when it wasn't just crying. Can be worse if the child is hungry, tired, etc. This is a serious condition where a dog becomes severely stressed Help! Our 8 month old puppy gets separation anxiety when we leave her for any amount of time. This is because one of the main “triggers” for anxiety is when you do something that signals that you are about to leave. Our neighbors have heard him barking like crazy if we leave the house. YOU DIDN'T PROVIDED HOW LONG YOU ARE GOING TO BE OUT So, we don't know if an schedule to eat is possible. I'm really struggling here. "What behavior does my pet need. Put on your Mar 11, 2024 · At four months old, your puppy is still learning and exploring its world. This is not actual separation anxiety. I fostered his brother and sister with him as well and found them good homes at about 10 weeks. Escaping. He immediately latched onto me, and now he’s showing signs of separation anxiety. sometimes immediately, sometimes after a certain amount of time and sometimes when she’s sleeping she doesn’t even care. Your current dog will teach your new dog that stressing out when you leave is “normal. Put on your shoes and pick up your purse or keys, then don’t go anywhere. Crate. These symptoms are often lumped in with puppy separation anxiety, but actually they are fairly easily solved with more exercise May 18, 2024 · Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. cr kl dl uk vx wf mg wp vg mr
